Governance and Economic

Supply Chain Management

Supply Chain Management Strategy and Sustainability Integration
Governance Structure and Management Approach

BDMS oversees its supply chain under a comprehensive governance framework encompassing strategic direction, responsible procurement policy, supply chain risk management, and business continuity management. BDMS Supply Chain and Resource Management Committee is responsible for establishing strategic direction, overseeing operations, and systematically reviewing supply chain performance to ensure operational efficiency, transparency, and alignment with international best practices.

In this regard, the Committee is responsible for consolidating, monitoring, and reporting progress on supply chain management through designated supply chain representatives to the Sustainable Development Committee, in order to supervise, monitor, and drive the organization toward achieving its sustainability objectives on a continual basis.

Furthermore, performance outcomes, targets, and progress are regularly reported to the Corporate Governance and Sustainability Committee, as well as the Board of Directors, to ensure that supply chain management processes are implemented effectively, fairly, transparently, and in a verifiable manner. This also ensures alignment with stakeholder expectations across all groups and supports the organization’s long-term sustainable growth.

Management Approach

Supply Chain Management Strategy

Supply Chain Management

The organization has established the “BDMS Supply Chain Synergy” strategy as a key framework for enhancing supply chain efficiency and sustainability through collaborative integration across its hospital network and business partners. The strategy encompasses procurement, warehousing, distribution, and inventory management processes in a systematic manner to ensure the availability, accuracy, and adequacy of medical resources in alignment with patient and service demands. This contributes to improved quality of healthcare services, optimized resource utilization, and strengthened supply chain resilience.

BDMS also implements a centralized procurement approach to enhance governance efficiency, strengthen transparency, and support operations in accordance with international standards. The integration of data across all business units enables the organization to analyze trends and undertake strategic planning for the continuous improvement of procurement processes.

In addition, the organization incorporates sustainable procurement principles into supplier selection and evaluation processes by taking into consideration human rights, business ethics, legal compliance, and the management of environmental and social impacts. This ensures that operations throughout the supply chain are aligned with the Supplier Code of Conduct and responsible business practices.

At the same time, BDMS is committed to strengthening strategic relationships with critical suppliers through knowledge sharing, joint capability development, and the promotion of high-quality and environmentally friendly products and services. These collaborative efforts contribute to the development of a sustainable value chain, mitigation of supply chain risks, and enhancement of the long-term competitiveness of both the organization and Thailand’s healthcare system.

Ethics and Supplier Practices

BDMS Supplier Code of Conduct

BDMS has established a Supplier Code of Conduct and communicates it to suppliers to promote mutual understanding, strengthen supplier relationships, and create sustainable value for both internal and external stakeholders. The Company also aims to foster continuous improvement throughout the supply chain across economic, social, environmental, and governance dimensions.

The Supplier Code of Conduct emphasizes transparent, fair, and accountable business practices. BDMS monitors supplier performance through assessment and audit processes to ensure compliance with the Supplier Code of Conduct. In cases where suppliers violate the requirements of the Code and such violations adversely affect BDMS’s business operations, the suppliers may be subject to a review process that could result in removal from the Approved Vendor List (AVL) within the procurement system.

Scope of the BDMS Supplier Code of Conduct

Supply Chain Management

Sustainable Supply Chain Management Approach

Supply Chain Management
  • Sustainable Supplier Selection and Evaluation

    The company conducts procurement of goods and services from both new and existing suppliers through a structured process of supplier sourcing, selection, and evaluation in accordance with the company's sustainability criteria and Supplier Code of Conduct, including the registration of approved suppliers under the Approved Vendor List (AVL).

  • Supplier Risk Management and Sustainability Enhancement

    The company manages supplier sustainability risks in alignment with the Supplier Code of Conduct through continuous monitoring and performance evaluation, including supplier audits and collaborative improvement programs with suppliers.

  • Digital Supply Chain and Artificial Intelligence (AI)

    The company enhances procurement operations through digital platforms and the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve operational efficiency, strengthen data analytics capabilities, and maintain long-term competitive advantage.

  • Cost Management Excellence

    Effective cost control is implemented throughout the procurement process across all categories of goods and services to improve overall operational efficiency.

  • Co-creation of Innovative Products and Services with Suppliers

    The company supports suppliers in developing new innovations and creating shared value, while promoting environmentally friendly procurement practices (Green Procurement) to integrate sustainability throughout the entire supply chain.

Supplier Selection

Supplier Selection Supplier Selection Process

The Company procures goods and services from both new and existing suppliers listed in the Approved Vendor List (AVL). All suppliers are required to undergo supplier sourcing and evaluation processes based on the organization’s sustainability criteria and must strictly comply with the BDMS Supplier Code of Conduct.

Supplier Selection and Sustainability Assessment Criteria

  • Price and quality of products and services: 90%

    Assessment criteria include:

    • Product and service quality

    • Pricing and financial stability

    • Customer service

    • Delivery performance

    • Technology and innovation capabilities

    • Manufacturing standards and relevant certifications, such as FDA approval, GMP, PIC/S, ISO 9001, ISO 13485, TISI, or CE Mark certification.

  • Sustainability Performance 10%

    Governance Impact

    e.g., compliance with applicable requirements, non-disclosure of information without consent, and the existence of a Supplier Code of Conduct to support sustainable procurement practices.

    Social Impact

    e.g., compliance with labor standards and human rights principles, and certification for occupational health and safety management systems such as ISO 18001 or ISO 45001.

    Environmental Impact

    e.g., implementation of measures to reduce environmental impacts, certification of environmental management systems such as ISO 14001 or Green Procurement, as well as the use of environmentally certified products, such as paper and employee uniforms made from recycled materials, and systematic environmental management practices.

Identification of Critical Suppliers

The Company has established a supplier segmentation and prioritization process, with particular emphasis on identifying critical direct suppliers based on their level of business relevance to the organization, together with the assessment of suppliers’ sustainability risks. This process is conducted with reference to relevant documents and supporting information.

The identification of critical direct suppliers is based on two key considerations:

  1. Sustainability Risk Management of Suppliers

    The Company manages sustainability-related risks associated with suppliers across governance and economic, social, and environmental dimensions in alignment with the Company's policies. Supplier risk assessments are conducted based on the following factors:

    Supply Chain Management
  2. Business-Related Factors Management

    The Company has established criteria and processes for supplier selection and prioritization based on the significance of product or service categories to business operations. This enables the Company to effectively manage suppliers that are critical to operational continuity and strategic business objectives.

Critical Supplier by Product or Service Category

Strategy Level

Products or services that are critical and/or essential to long-term business operations, such as controlled medicines and medical devices that pose risks to patients.

Critical Level

Products or services that are essential, highly specific, and play a key role in core operations related to patient safety and patient care, such as pharmaceuticals and medical supplies.

Important Level

Products or services that support the operations of healthcare professionals, such as information technology solutions and construction services.

Business-Related Factors Management

Supply Chain Management

BDMS continuously monitors suppliers’ sustainability performance. The combined assessment of these two factors enables the organization to identify critical suppliers and develop appropriate long-term approaches for sustainable supply chain management and administration.

Supplier Screening Results 2025

Supplier Selection Unit Number of Supplier
Number of Tier 1 Supplier Supplier / Company 4,727
Number of Critical Tier 1 Supplier Supplier / Company 170
Total Product and Service Procurement Value Million THB 25,011
Total Product and Service Procurement Value by Critical Tier 1 Supplier Million THB 8,339
Percentage of Procurement Value by Critical Tier 1 Supplier % 33%
Number of Critical Non Tier 1 Supplier Supplier / Company 55
Number of Critical Tier 1 Supplier and Critical Non Tier 1 Supplier Supplier / Company 225

Supplier Assessment

BDMS conducts Supplier Risk Assessments through a systematic evidence-based verification process in accordance with the internationally recognized Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit (SMETA) standard. The assessment covers key areas including quality, delivery performance, technology and innovation, good corporate governance, business ethics, social responsibility, occupational health and safety, environmental performance, and compliance with the BDMS Supplier Code of Conduct to ensure alignment with the Company’s sustainability standards and development guidelines.

The assessment process covers key sustainability-related topics, including:

  • Quality management systems and verification processes

  • Procurement and contracting practices

  • Warehouse management and product transportation management

  • Labor standards

  • Health and safety

  • Environmental management

  • Business ethics

Supply Chain Management
Supply Chain Management

Supplier Risk Assessment

BDMS conducts supplier risk assessment processes to evaluate the performance of critical suppliers against the criteria established by the organization. Assessment results are classified into grades ranging from A to F, which serve as a framework for supplier risk management and capability development.

The Company places strong emphasis on enhancing the capabilities of suppliers identified as high-risk or requiring urgent improvement, including Critical Low Performers (Grade F), High Risk Performers (Grade D), and suppliers receiving assessment scores below 75 points, categorized as Focused Improvement Suppliers. Suppliers within these groups are required to complete a Self-Assessment as supporting information for the development of a systematic and continuous Corrective Action Plan (CAP) in alignment with the Company’s requirements and standards.

Following the assessment, BDMS Supply Chain Solution collaborates closely with suppliers to establish improvement approaches through consultation, planning, and ongoing performance monitoring over a one-year period. Guidance and recommendations are also provided to support suppliers in improving their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance, while strengthening collaboration across the supply chain in accordance with the BDMS Supplier Code of Conduct. These efforts contribute to reducing supply chain risks and promoting sustainable growth throughout the value chain.

On-Site Supplier Assessment

BDMS Supply Chain Solution (2nd Party) conducts On-site Assessments based on suppliers’ Self-Assessment results to evaluate actual and potential significant risks and adverse impacts throughout the supply chain. In 2025, the Company conducted on-site assessments for 1 supplier.

The Company places particular emphasis on critical Tier 1 suppliers, especially suppliers classified as Critical Low Performers (Grade F) or Significant Supplier, to ensure that these suppliers improve their operations in alignment with the Corrective Action Plan (CAP) in a systematic manner within 30 days.

In addition, BDMS Central Procurement collaborates closely with suppliers to establish improvement guidelines, monitor performance, and provide continuous recommendations to mitigate potential impacts, strengthen environmental, social, and governance (ESG) standards, and promote sustainable business practices throughout the supply chain and value chain in a concrete and continuous manner.

Supply Chain Management
Supply Chain Management

In 2025, BDMS conducted supplier assessments, with the results summarized as follows:

Supplier Evaluation Unit Number of Supplier Target 2025
Total number of unique suppliers Suppliers (No.) 4,727
Number of unique significant suppliers assessed through system-based assessments and on-site assessments Suppliers (No.) 225 100%
Number of suppliers supported in development measures Suppliers (No.) 9
% of suppliers supported in development measures % 100
Number of unique significant suppliers with substantial actual/potential negative impacts with agreed corrective action/improvement plan (Corrective Action Plan) Grade C Suppliers (No.) 8 100%
Number of unique significant suppliers with substantial actual/potential negative impacts with agreed corrective action/improvement plan (Corrective Action Plan) Grade D Suppliers (No.) 0 100%
Number of unique significant suppliers with substantial actual/potential negative impacts with agreed corrective action/improvement plan (Corrective Action Plan) Grade F Suppliers (No.) 1 100%
Number of unique significant suppliers with substantial actual/potential negative impacts with agreed corrective action/improvement plan (Corrective Action Plan) Grade C – F Suppliers (No.) 9 100%
% of suppliers with substantial actual/potential negative impacts with agreed corrective action/improvement plan % 100
Number of unique significant suppliers with substantial actual/potential negative impacts that were terminated Suppliers (No.) 0

In 2025, the Company identified 170 Critical Tier 1 Suppliers and 55 Critical Non Tier 1 Supplier, totaling 225 Unique Significant Suppliers. The Company also conducts regular annual reviews and assessments to ensure that the identification of significant suppliers remains accurate, appropriate, and reflective of the current supply chain landscape.

Key Issues Identified from Supplier Assessments

The significant issues identified from the supplier assessment process include:

  • Service performance

  • Delivery reliability

  • Technology capability

  • Sustainability practices

Examples of Significant Actual or Potential Adverse Impacts and Sustainability Risk Management Measures (Corrective Action Plan: CAP) in 2025

Risk Description Mitigation Plan Monitoring Outcome Indicators
Raw Material Shortage - Diversify sourcing channels (Dual Sourcing)
- Maintain strategic stock reserves
- Develop local suppliers
- Monitor inventory levels weekly
- Conduct quarterly supplier risk assessments
- Review delivery lead times
- Dependency on a single supplier not exceeding 50%
- Zero stock-out incidents
Non-compliance with Laws and Standards - Prepare for GMP audits
- Conduct internal audits
- Provide continuous QA/QC training
- Monitor audit findings and CAPA implementation
- Review monthly compliance checklists
- Monitor updates to regulatory requirements
- 100% GMP compliance
- No major audit findings
Price and Cost Volatility - Establish long-term supplier agreements
- Diversify sourcing channels
- Hedge foreign exchange risks
- Monitor raw material market trends
- Conduct monthly procurement cost analysis
- Monitor market price indices and FX rates
- Compare actual costs against budget
- Cost increases not exceeding 5% of budget
- Improved cost forecasting accuracy
Excessive Supplier Dependency - Increase supplier diversification
- Develop alternative suppliers
- Maintain buffer stock levels
- Conduct quarterly supplier performance evaluations
- Monitor supplier concentration ratio
- Review OTIF (On-Time In-Full) performance
- Dependency on Top 5 suppliers below 50%
- OTIF rate above 95%
Warehouse and Distribution Risks - Improve demand forecasting systems
- Enhance inventory visibility integration
- Utilize IoT for cold chain monitoring
- Audit logistics service providers
- Review stock coverage weekly
- Monitor cold chain temperature in real time
- Evaluate logistics providers' SLA performance
- Stock-out rate below 2%
- No cold chain temperature violations
Customer Experience and Satisfaction - Establish standardized service SOPs
- Implement QA processes for telemedicine
- Integrate omni-channel systems
- Conduct customer satisfaction and NPS surveys
- Analyze customer complaints
- Monitor monthly NPS/CSAT survey results
- Review service SLAs
- NPS ≥ 75
- CSAT ≥ 85%
Cybersecurity and Personal Data Protection - Establish and implement IT Governance
- Implement Data Encryption
- Conduct Penetration Testing
- Obtain Cyber Insurance.
- Monitor and respond to security incidents
- Review Vulnerability Assessment results
- Audit PDPA compliance
- No major data breach incidents.
-Achieve 100% PDPA compliance.